What are allowances and how are they taxed?

What are allowances and how are they taxed?

Allowances are financial benefits given by the employer to an employee with a specific purpose. Some of them are for incurring expenses in discharge of duties by the employee. For example, there could be a travel allowance given for a job where traveling is an integral part of the duty. Or there could be medical and health allowances given to the employees for their general well-being. Such allowances are taxed as Income from salary. These are also included for the purpose of computation of TDS.

However, not all of these allowances are fully taxable. Some are partly taxable while some are fully tax exempt. Below is a table classifying all types of allowances into Taxable, partly-taxable and tax-exempt allowances.

Taxable allowances

Partly-taxable allowances

Tax-exempt allowances

Dearness allowance

Entertainment allowance

Overtime allowance

City compensatory allowance

Interim allowance

Project allowance

Tiffin/meals allowance

Cash allowance

Non-practicing allowance

Warden allowance

Servant allowance

HRA

Fixed medical allowance

Special allowance

Govt. employees posted abroad

Sumptuary allowances

Allowance for UNO employees

City compensatory allowance