What are allowances and how are they taxed?
Allowances are financial benefits given by the employer to an employee with a specific purpose. Some of them are for incurring expenses in discharge of duties by the employee. For example, there could be a travel allowance given for a job where traveling is an integral part of the duty. Or there could be medical and health allowances given to the employees for their general well-being. Such allowances are taxed as Income from salary. These are also included for the purpose of computation of TDS.
However, not all of these allowances are fully taxable. Some are partly taxable while some are fully tax exempt. Below is a table classifying all types of allowances into Taxable, partly-taxable and tax-exempt allowances.
 
  
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    Taxable allowances
  
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    Partly-taxable allowances
  
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    Tax-exempt allowances
  
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   Dearness allowance
  
  Entertainment allowance
  
  Overtime allowance
  
  City compensatory allowance
  
  Interim allowance
  
  Project allowance
  
  Tiffin/meals allowance
  
  Cash allowance
  
  Non-practicing allowance
  
  Warden allowance
  
  Servant allowance
  
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   HRA
  
  Fixed medical allowance
  
  Special allowance
  
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   Govt. employees posted abroad
  
  Sumptuary allowances
  
  Allowance for UNO employees
  
  City compensatory allowance
  
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