What are allowances and how are they taxed?
Allowances are financial benefits given by the employer to an employee with a specific purpose. Some of them are for incurring expenses in discharge of duties by the employee. For example, there could be a travel allowance given for a job where traveling is an integral part of the duty. Or there could be medical and health allowances given to the employees for their general well-being. Such allowances are taxed as Income from salary. These are also included for the purpose of computation of TDS.
However, not all of these allowances are fully taxable. Some are partly taxable while some are fully tax exempt. Below is a table classifying all types of allowances into Taxable, partly-taxable and tax-exempt allowances.
Taxable allowances
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Partly-taxable allowances
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Tax-exempt allowances
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Dearness allowance
Entertainment allowance
Overtime allowance
City compensatory allowance
Interim allowance
Project allowance
Tiffin/meals allowance
Cash allowance
Non-practicing allowance
Warden allowance
Servant allowance
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HRA
Fixed medical allowance
Special allowance
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Govt. employees posted abroad
Sumptuary allowances
Allowance for UNO employees
City compensatory allowance
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